The Software IP Report and the Claims Interpreted Report.
In 1995, Amazon recently sold its first book and eBay was just getting off the ground. At that point, the idea of e-commerce marketplaces was in its infancy. It was unlikely that Jeff Bezos contemplated that I might be buying sunglasses, toothpaste, and an outdoor power tool in a single order while writing this blog (but I can, and I...
When an accused infringer admits to knowledge of potential infringement, but the commercial embodiment of the patent fails to comply with the marking statute, 35 U.S.C. § 287, what date should be used for calculating damages? The Federal Circuit says that if a product is not compliant with § 287, damages are calculated from the date of actual notice regardless...
In a precedential decision, the Federal Circuit has held patent-ineligible, under 35 U.S.C. § 101 and the Alice/Mayo test, claims of three patents directed to “data-processing systems that assign each data item a substantially unique name that depends on the item’s content—a content-based identifier.” PersonalWeb Techs. LLC v. Google LLC, Nos. 2020-1543, 2020-1553, 2020-1554 (Fed. Cir. August 12, 2021) (Opinion by...
Here is a case that both demonstrates the dysfunction of U.S. patent law with respect to eligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101, and offers lessons for practitioners wishing to buttress the patent-eligibility of their claims. In Yu v. Apple, Inc., NO. 2020-1760 (Fed. Cir. June 11, 2021)(precedential) a split Federal Circuit panel affirmed a district court’s holding of...
The Federal Circuit recently ruled in favor of the Patent Office asserting the rarely used doctrine of prosecution laches against serial patent applicant Gil Hyatt. Hyatt had brought an action in district court to order the Patent Office to grant multiple long-standing applications. The district court found in Hyatt’s favor and refused to apply prosecution laches. The Federal Circuit reversed...
In Speedtrack, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. (June 3, 2021), the Federal Circuit affirmed not only the district court’s findings relating to patent infringement, but also the importance of prosecution history when interpreting the claims. More specifically, the Federal Circuit affirmed a finding that Amazon.com et al. (“Amazon”) did not infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,544,360. The finding of infringement hinged on whether...
Patent claims directed to backing up data to a client’s computers where the data has been outsourced for processing via the Internet failed the patent-eligibility test under the Alice/Mayo test and 35 U.S.C. § 101. WhitServe LLC v. DropBox, Inc., No. 2019-2334 (Fed. Cir. April 26, 2021) (non-precedential; opinion by Judge Reyna, joined by Judges Schall and Wallach). Perhaps the most...
In Raytheon Tech. Corp. v. General Electric Co., the Federal Circuit recently overturned the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s ruling that Raytheon’s claims to a gas turbine engine (in USPN 9,695,751) were unpatentable as obvious. The Board’s ruling came in an IPR proceeding initiated by GE. The claims of the patent at issue are directed toward a gas turbine engine...
In a long anticipated decision, the Supreme Court of the United States has held that Google’s copying of code of an Application Programming Interface (API) developed by Oracle is a fair use of that code. The Court held, 6-2, that Google only copied code “needed to allow programmers to put their accrued talents to work in a new and transformative...
The Federal Circuit affirmed the invalidity based on indefiniteness under 35 USC § 112(b) of patent claims “directed to delivering software application packages to a client terminal in a network based on user demands.” Rain Computing, Inc. v . Samsung Electronics Co., LTD, 2020-1646, 2020-1656 (Fed. Cir. March 2, 2021) (precedential, opinion by Judge Moore, joined by Judges Lourie and...